![]() The current population for the nation is approximately 68,000 and its capital is St. The nation also includes the tiny (0.6 square mile) uninhabited island of Redonda, now a nature preserve. Barbuda, a flat coral island with an area of only 68 square miles, lies approximately 30 miles due north. Its highest point is Boggy Peak (1319 ft.), located in the southwestern corner of the island. Martin.Īntigua, the largest of the English-speaking Leeward Islands, is about 14 miles long and 11 miles wide, encompassing 108 square miles. To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe, and to the north and west are Nevis, St. Little did he know that over 200 years later the same unique characteristics that attracted the Royal Navy would transform Antigua and Barbuda in one of the Caribbean's premier tourist destinations.Īntigua (pronounced An-tee'ga) and Barbuda are located in the middle of the Leeward Islands in the Eastern Caribbean, roughly 17 degrees north of the equator. ![]() And so in 1784 the legendary Admiral Horatio Nelson sailed to Antigua and established Great Britain's most important Caribbean base. ![]() It would make a perfect place to hide a fleet. The island had warm, steady winds, a complex coastline of safe harbors, and a protective, nearly unbroken wall of coral reef.
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